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Law
Enforcement’s Dirty
BIG Secret
The Honor Roll
Law enforcement is a demanding and dangerous occupation. Anyone
who might doubt this assertion need only visit The Officer Down
Memorial Page (www.odmp.org) to review the current statistics.
Across the nation an average of twelve officers each month lose
their lives in the line of duty. We can only hope that at year’s
end the total will not surpass last year’s of 153. Studies indicate
that a police officer dies in the line of duty in the U.S. about
every 54 hours. During my Tactical Skills for
Officer Survival Course, I focus on those tasks that most often
result in officers being seriously injured and killed, and offer
suggestions for reducing the risks. I discuss the inherent dangers
associated with everything from pedestrian checks and vehicle
stops to building entry.
BIG Dirty Secret
In future postings of The Briefing I intend to write about these “traditional” law
enforcement endeavors. However, I felt an obligation to discuss
in this first offering the greatest single threat to officers’ longevity:
Suicide. I refer to police suicide as “Law Enforcement’s
Dirty BIG Secret” since, despite the frequency with which
it occurs, it’s a topic seldom discussed. And the numbers
are startling: A police officer commits suicide in this nation
about every 22 hours – it’s estimated that more than
400 cops die each year in this fashion. In fact, cops are eight
times more likely to kill themselves than to be murdered, and three
times more likely to die at their own hand than to lose their life
in a job-related accident. When officers make the ultimate sacrifice
in the performance of their duties, their co-workers and families
often find solace in
the fact that they died doing what they loved. But when officers
kill themselves, everyone is left wondering “why,” and
pondering what they might have done to prevent this horrible tragedy.
The true victims of suicide are those left behind.
The fact is that
cops, just like “regular people,” face
challenges in their personal lives and relationships. Also, police
officers, like first responding emergency medical providers, are
frequently exposed to the ugly aftermath of violence. But with
greater frequency than other emergency responders, cops are attacked
not only by those who have hurt others, by also by the very people
they’re trying to help. Add to this constant threat that
they must perform under the microscope of administrative, public
and political scrutiny and, with so much expected of them, the
pressure can quickly mount. The culture of police work plays a
role as well, since officers typically expose only their macho
exteriors while they internalize conflict and silently suffer.
Most find a healthy way to cope. Sadly, many do not.
Danger Zone?
Who’s at the greatest risk for suicide? Officers who’ve
experienced the death of a spouse, child, or close friend/partner,
those who have recently divorced, those who have been involved
in a shooting or similar critical event - which certainly is not
limited to having been shot or shooting someone - and those exposed
to embarrassment and ridicule because of accusations of job-related
impropriety.
What can we do?
If a brother or sister officer seems uncharacteristically depressed,
sad, angry or on the verge of being overwhelmed by it all, reach
out! If it’s you, seek help! Most agencies provide employee
assistance programs, as well as peer support personnel and police
chaplains. If you’re concerned about the confidentiality
of your discussions, as you should be, ask the counselor in you
first meeting to explain the limitations.
The first step is the
most difficult one. Whether it’s to
acknowledge your own vulnerability or to speak with the troubled
coworker, a life may literally hang in the balance. As cops are
fond of saying, “Do it now!”
From the comfort or your
home or office, you may also wish to visit the following websites
and access the resources they recommend.
Many offer training courses for first responders, police officers,
and survivors.
National P.O.L.I.C.E. Suicide Foundation
– www.psf.org
The Heavy Badge – www.heavybadge.com
Tears of a Cop – www.tearsofacop.com
International Critical Incident Stress Foundation – www.icisf.org
Concerns or Police Survivors – www.nationalcops.org
Until
next time, dedicate yourself to do what you must so that you can “Live
to Retire!”
Doyle “D.T.” Wright
"DT" retired from the Riverside County, California, Sheriff’s
Department, and since 1998 has traveled throughout the country
to provide law enforcement training related to officer survival,
high risk warrant planning and execution, police action shootings
and tactical response to dynamic events.
If you have an immediate need for
information, please contact us by phone at: 317-733-1971 or we
can be reached by email at: dtw169@livetoretire.com
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